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Brexit 101

  #611 (permalink)
 
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https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/lord-malloch-brown-is-here-to-coax-us-back-to-brussels-tj7hfzqwc

Not sure whole article is available free online (from last week's Sunday Times), but a pointer nonetheless...

Edit : you can register free, which allows access to two articles a week in either The Times and/or The Sunday Times.

The essence :


Quoting 
The objective is to “arrive at a point where the government loses its ‘meaningful vote’ next October”, he explains. “If we can achieve that, I think it will trigger a process of either an election or a referendum, or a change of government without an election, or at least a change of prime minister.”


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  #612 (permalink)
 
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Brexit negotiators are seeking to fast track a security and defence deal to allow the UK and EU to skip a transition and move straight to a new relationship after exit day, according to officials preparing talks.

But divisions have emerged within the EU, with France and Cyprus wary of a precedent that gives a measure of influence to a non-EU country over the bloc’s policy towards the rest of the world.

“If we do something special for the Brits then we have others knocking at the door,” said one senior EU diplomat who expected a more arms-length partnership after Brexit.

Foreign policy and defence have risen up the Brexit talks’ agenda because there will be no “standstill” transition to fall back on after exit day in March 2019. The UK — one of the continent’s biggest military powers — would be outside the EU institutions that co-ordinate policy, which they largely do by unanimity.

This is forcing the EU side to think creatively about models of association and is causing tension among the other 27 EU states as they try to reconcile their longstanding differences over involving allies in the bloc’s policymaking or military missions.

A statement by EU ministers, issued alongside negotiating directives on transition on Monday, called for “specific arrangements” on defence and foreign policy after Britain leaves in 2019 “taking account of the future relationship”.

Britain is seeking a deal “deeper than any current third-country partnership” and “unprecedented” in breadth of co-operation. In a position paper last year, it offered to continue taking part in EU military missions, including through UK command facilities — a suggestion that has split the EU27.

Supporters of a close UK relationship after Brexit — including Poland, Nordic and Baltic states — have been opposed by those worried about compromising the EU’s decision-making independence.


Full article on FT

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Parts of the UK that backed a Leave vote would face the heaviest hit as a result of Brexit, according to estimates by government officials.

The forecasts, seen by MPs, model the 15-year impact of the UK staying in the single market, doing a trade deal with the EU or leaving without a deal.

They suggest that in England, the North East and West Midlands would see the biggest slowdown in growth.

The government said the document did not represent its policy.

It added that the forecasts did not "consider the outcome we are seeking in the negotiations".

And one Eurosceptic Tory MP said the figures were "complete nonsense".

Following a leak of some of the information to Buzzfeed last week, and political pressure to release it, ministers agreed to allow MPs to see the reports on a confidential basis in the House of Commons library.

In each scenario, growth would be lower, by 2%, 5% and 8% respectively, than currently forecast over a 15-year period.

In north-east England growth would be 3% lower if the UK stayed in the single market, 11% under a trade deal and 16% with no trade deal compared with staying in the EU.

The research suggests London - which backed Remain - would fare the best, with reductions of 1%, 2% and 2.5% in each of the three scenarios.

Scotland's estimated hit would be 2.5%, 6% and 9%. Wales would see reductions of 1.5%, 5.5% and 9.5%.

Brexit-backing Conservative MP Jacob Rees-Mogg has accused Treasury officials of "fiddling the figures" to make all options but staying in the EU look bad.

Whitehall trade union reacted angrily to this suggestion and government ministers have dismissed his allegation.


Full article on BBC News

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https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/theresa-mays-made-a-hash-of-brexit-and-now-the-door-is-open-to-a-second-referendum-g7vh7lj9d

So, IF a second referendum would be held, what would be the outcome ?

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I'm under the impression it would swing to a stay vote. Question is if that happened would it undo what has already begun. Would companies leave stuff in London or still go ahead with their plans now that they are in motion.

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LONDON/FRANKFURT (Reuters) - Goldman Sachs (GS.N) has put more than a dozen UK-based banking, sales and trading staff on notice to move to Frankfurt within weeks, two sources with knowledge of the matter said, as it braces for divorce between Britain and the European Union.

After months of patience and private lobbying, the U.S. investment bank has decided it can no longer wait for clarity from lawmakers on how its business might be impacted by Britain’s exit from the trading bloc and is taking the steps to minimise disruption to clients.

It has informed members of its London-based derivatives and debt capital markets teams working on German accounts that their activities will be relocated to its base in Frankfurt and to make the necessary preparations to move to those offices by end-June, the sources told Reuters.

Several members of those teams have already negotiated and signed new German employment contracts, one of the sources added. Goldman declined to comment.

Goldman’s decision to reissue some staff contracts and set a timeline to move teams to the continent marks one of the first tangible signs that banks are starting to execute on Brexit contingency plans after British Prime Minister Theresa May ruled out retaining passporting rights for financial services.


Full article on Reuters

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This is a Sky News article, I think it makes for interesting insight into the UK gov't analysis of what possible economic impact various Brexit scenarios may have.

Emphasis mine.



Quoting 
Even if you don't believe the numbers, it provides some pointers and reveals some realities.

Firstly on the issue of the past 24 hours - the City and financial services. Even with a Free Trade Agreement "market access would be hampered almost to the same extent as the World Trade Organisation scenario". It stresses the limitations "of the current equivalency regimes".

These factors among others mean that "London's status as a financial centre could be severely eroded".


Quoting 
The PM's "Florence model" out of the customs union could lead to "high" customs barriers and some "low" tariffs.

Only the "Customs Partnership" option, described as "blue skies" by David Davis, would maintain zero customs barriers.

A "no deal" outcome, even one mitigated ahead of time, would lead to "high" customs barriers, "high" trade barriers away from borders and "high" tariffs with the EU.

Tariffs though, aren't the real problem. That was confirmed by the EU27 offer yesterday of a tariff free deal on goods.

The entire report reads like a plea from the Civil Service for ministers to actually understand the concept of non-tariff barriers. Such barriers of regulation, employment, standards etc are the "most material factor" - ie the most damaging to the economy.

As revealed by Sky News last month, when converted to an equivalent tariff, these numbers are huge in certain sectors - retail, defence, agriculture, food and drink, motor vehicles and chemicals.

With no guide to how to model the increase in costs from leaving a free trade agreement, the analysis uses adjusted estimates on the effect of joining one.

It is this that drives the rest of the bad news in the numbers.

It is why the loss in trade from the introduction of new non-tariff barriers into European trade hugely outweighs the total impact of signing free trade deals with the US, Australia, New Zealand, the whole of the Trans Pacific Partnership, ASEAN, the Gulf Co-operation Council, China and India.

It is 0.7% of GDP upside versus the downside of -3 to -10% of GDP from leaving the single market, customs union or leaving with no deal.

This should not be surprising, even if it is fair to say that such specific long range predictions are difficult. The analysis is enumerating what is clear but not necessarily obvious.

The single market is by its design (by British civil servants such as Lord Cockfield) meant to eliminate non-tariff barriers.

Leaving the single market as a policy aim is also a policy to introduce non-tariff barriers into Britain's trade. These are the most important barriers for a service based economy.

Modelling such barriers is difficult, but likely to fall within certain parameters.

The impacts will hit sectors most exposed to European trade, and in turn regions such as the North East, West Midlands and Northern Ireland which have the highest concentrations of such trade.

The mathematics does not support the notion that gains from free trade deals will outweigh more than a fraction of the trade losses from introducing barriers into trade with our biggest market.

But even if they did, there would still be sectors that suffered badly from losing frictionless access to European markets, indeed from the loss of a continent of 440 million as a barrier-free home market
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Tony Blair is on Newsnight (BBC2) right now saying “There’s a significant possibility” that Brexit won’t happen...

... you read it here first, folks.


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Theresa May’s officials could be lining up to keep the U.K. in the European customs union after Brexit, according to a new analysis that chimes with the views of parts of the British government.

Some of May’s officials think that quitting the customs union in order to win the power to strike free trade agreements with countries such as the U.S. or Australia is not as desirable as passionate Brexit supporters believe.

Such trade deals with third countries can take a long time to negotiate and end up mired in litigation, while measures short of formal FTAs can still deliver significant benefits, one person said, speaking on condition of anonymity because the discussions are private.

Added to this, the growing view in May’s office is that, after a narrow referendum result and a close general election, she has no mandate for an extreme Brexit, according to an official.



Full article on Bloomberg

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Each of the government’s four Brexit scenarios, including a bespoke deal, would leave Britain poorer and cost the taxpayer hundreds of millions of pounds each week, analysis has shown.

The study for the thinktank Global Future by Jonathan Portes, a professor of economics and public policy at King’s College, London, found that a bespoke deal, the government’s preferred option, would have a net negative fiscal impact of about £40bn a year.

Polling commissioned for study by Populus, which is run by David Cameron’s former strategy chief Andrew Cooper, found that voters, even those who backed Brexit, feared that leaving the European Union would come at “too high a price”.

The analysis came as the government braced itself for defeats in parliament on Wednesday, including over its plans to take the UK out of the customs union, as the EU withdrawal bill returns to the House of Lords.


Full article on The Guardian

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