NexusFi: Find Your Edge


Home Menu

 





Risk of Ruin


Discussion in Psychology and Money Management

Updated
      Top Posters
    1. looks_one Fat Tails with 33 posts (301 thanks)
    2. looks_two Big Mike with 17 posts (81 thanks)
    3. looks_3 vvhg with 17 posts (43 thanks)
    4. looks_4 stephenszpak with 9 posts (10 thanks)
      Best Posters
    1. looks_one Fat Tails with 9.1 thanks per post
    2. looks_two TheTrend with 7 thanks per post
    3. looks_3 Big Mike with 4.8 thanks per post
    4. looks_4 vvhg with 2.5 thanks per post
    1. trending_up 96,812 views
    2. thumb_up 652 thanks given
    3. group 89 followers
    1. forum 147 posts
    2. attach_file 43 attachments




 
Search this Thread

Risk of Ruin

  #101 (permalink)
 
Big Mike's Avatar
 Big Mike 
Manta, Ecuador
Site Administrator
Developer
Swing Trader
 
Experience: Advanced
Platform: Custom solution
Broker: IBKR
Trading: Stocks & Futures
Frequency: Every few days
Duration: Weeks
Posts: 50,443 since Jun 2009
Thanks Given: 33,217
Thanks Received: 101,606


leinster View Post
So does anyone actually use kelly ?

I'd like to also make sure you've seen the webinar:
Webinar: [AUTOLINK]Ernest Chan[/AUTOLINK] - Capital Allocation and Risk Management

And the thread:


Mike

We're here to help: just ask the community or contact our Help Desk

Quick Links: Change your Username or Register as a Vendor
Searching for trading reviews? Review this list
Lifetime Elite Membership: Sign-up for only $149 USD
Exclusive money saving offers from our Site Sponsors: Browse Offers
Report problems with the site: Using the NexusFi changelog thread
Follow me on Twitter Visit my NexusFi Trade Journal Started this thread Reply With Quote
Thanked by:

Can you help answer these questions
from other members on NexusFi?
How to apply profiles
Traders Hideout
NT7 Indicator Script Troubleshooting - Camarilla Pivots
NinjaTrader
MC PL editor upgrade
MultiCharts
ZombieSqueeze
Platforms and Indicators
Exit Strategy
NinjaTrader
 
Best Threads (Most Thanked)
in the last 7 days on NexusFi
Spoo-nalysis ES e-mini futures S&P 500
29 thanks
Just another trading journal: PA, Wyckoff & Trends
25 thanks
Tao te Trade: way of the WLD
24 thanks
Bigger Wins or Fewer Losses?
23 thanks
GFIs1 1 DAX trade per day journal
18 thanks
  #102 (permalink)
 leinster 
Brussels / Dublin
 
Experience: Intermediate
Platform: ninjatrader
Trading: Stdev + 2
Posts: 468 since Jun 2010
Thanks Given: 844
Thanks Received: 595

Hi Mike,

Yes i have seen the webinar and it really peaked my interest in this whole concept.

Hence the reason i ask if anyone is using either optimal f / kelly ?

I am tempted to look at optimal f / kelly on an options spread strategy (where i can exactly limit risk).

I see the researcher in the ppt link i sent on claimed the illustrious Mr Buffett was using fully kelly and Soros .8 if thats true then it certainly is interesting!

Also this betting / money management strategy certainly explains a lot of the ways people get to 1000% in these trading competitions etc.

Reply With Quote
Thanked by:
  #103 (permalink)
 
alejo's Avatar
 alejo 
madrid spain
 
Experience: Beginner
Platform: nt
Trading: None.
Posts: 1,311 since Apr 2013
Thanks Given: 16,557
Thanks Received: 646



Fat Tails View Post
Now let us play a little with the Excel application and compare three different trading systems that have exactly the same expectancy per trade!

System 1:

- Average Win : 30 points
- Average Loss : 10 points
- Winning Percentage: 40%

Expectancy per contract traded is E = 0.4 * 30 points * $ 5 - 0.6 * 10 points * $ 5 = $ 30

System 2:

- Average Win: 12 points
- Average Loss = 12 points
- Winning Percentage: 75 %

Expectancy per contract traded is E = 0.75 * 12 points * $ 5 - 0.25 * 12 points * $ 5 = $ 30

System 3:

- Average Win: 20 points
- Average Loss = 20 points
- Winning Percentage: 65 %

Expectancy per contract traded is E = 0.65 * 20 points * $ 5 - 0.35 * 20 points * $ 5 = $ 30

All expectancies are before slippage and commission. Slippage and commission is identical for all three systems and would be $ 9 per roundturn based on 1 point slippage and 0.8 points commission. This leads to a net expectancy of $ 21 per trade. The important point here is that the net expectancy for all three systems is the same. System 1 is typical for a breakout system or a trend follower, system 2 is not unusual for a scalping system. System 3 could be a system that uses retracement entries.


All three systems are traded with a Kelly factor of 0.25

This fixes our risk of ruin at 078%. Note that the risk of ruin does not directly depend on the R-Multiple or the win/loss ratio, as the Kellycrieterion already adjusts for it. The three systems now

- have the same expectancy per contract traded
- have the same risk of ruin via the 0.1 Kelly approach

The best system is that one, which allows us to trade size for the same risk appetite. Now we just need to put the figures into that Excel table, and here are the results:


System 1: The optimal position size would be 3.72% of the initial balance, the system would start trading 32 contracts and the target would be reached after 104 trades.




System 2: The optimal position size would be 10.29% of the initial balance, the system would start trading 75 contracts and the target would be reached after 45 trades.




System 3: The optimal position size would be 5.77% of the initial balance, the system would start trading 26 contracts and the target would be reached after 128 trades.




Conclusions

We have compared three different trading systems with the same expectancy per contract traded, that is $ 30 before commission and slippage, and $ 21 after commission and slippage.

We have then adjusted position size to our predefined risk appetite in order to maintain a level of 0.78% for the risk of ruin. The results are interesting.

System 1 allows us to trade 32 contracts, system 2 allows us to trade 75 contracts and system 3 allows us to trade 26 contracts for the same risk. Clearly system 2 is my favourite, as it allows to trade larger position size and I may reach the target account after only 45 trades.

Have written all this to show that my assumption as per last sentence of post #69 was correct, and because @ Hotch has encouraged me to do so.

is this excell available?
thanks
alejo

Visit my NexusFi Trade Journal Reply With Quote
Thanked by:
  #104 (permalink)
 
Big Mike's Avatar
 Big Mike 
Manta, Ecuador
Site Administrator
Developer
Swing Trader
 
Experience: Advanced
Platform: Custom solution
Broker: IBKR
Trading: Stocks & Futures
Frequency: Every few days
Duration: Weeks
Posts: 50,443 since Jun 2009
Thanks Given: 33,217
Thanks Received: 101,606


alejo View Post
is this excell available?
thanks
alejo

Posted in the thread. Use the attachments link on top right of thread to find it if you don't want to read the posts.

Mike

We're here to help: just ask the community or contact our Help Desk

Quick Links: Change your Username or Register as a Vendor
Searching for trading reviews? Review this list
Lifetime Elite Membership: Sign-up for only $149 USD
Exclusive money saving offers from our Site Sponsors: Browse Offers
Report problems with the site: Using the NexusFi changelog thread
Follow me on Twitter Visit my NexusFi Trade Journal Started this thread Reply With Quote
Thanked by:
  #105 (permalink)
 
Fat Tails's Avatar
 Fat Tails 
Berlin, Europe
Market Wizard
 
Experience: Advanced
Platform: NinjaTrader, MultiCharts
Broker: Interactive Brokers
Trading: Keyboard
Posts: 9,888 since Mar 2010
Thanks Given: 4,242
Thanks Received: 27,102


alejo View Post
is this excell available?
thanks
alejo


Reply With Quote
Thanked by:
  #106 (permalink)
 
alejo's Avatar
 alejo 
madrid spain
 
Experience: Beginner
Platform: nt
Trading: None.
Posts: 1,311 since Apr 2013
Thanks Given: 16,557
Thanks Received: 646


Fat Tails View Post

fat tails
i try to use your excell to calculate the max lots with risk of ruin

i have a couple of questions:

i try to compare 2 strategies:
3lots strategy
i practicing this in tradestation
entry 3 lots target 1 2lots at +1 target 21 lot +2
this is the performance report for tradestation
Tradestation considerers 1 trade per exit leg , 2 trades per 1 3lot entry trade


then i have 4 lot strategy, (it is the same than 3lots plus 1 lot more with target +3tick)
i am practicing in S5 and i get this report




here the excell considerers 1 trade per entry=1tradewith 4lots

then i was wondering what i need to entry in your excell to get an useful result to compare both strategy

thank you very much

alejo

Visit my NexusFi Trade Journal Reply With Quote
  #107 (permalink)
 
Fat Tails's Avatar
 Fat Tails 
Berlin, Europe
Market Wizard
 
Experience: Advanced
Platform: NinjaTrader, MultiCharts
Broker: Interactive Brokers
Trading: Keyboard
Posts: 9,888 since Mar 2010
Thanks Given: 4,242
Thanks Received: 27,102


alejo View Post
fat tails
i try to use your excell to calculate the max lots with risk of ruin

i have a couple of questions:

i try to compare 2 strategies:
3lots strategy
i practicing this in tradestation
entry 3 lots target 1 2lots at +1 target 21 lot +2
this is the performance report for tradestation
Tradestation considerers 1 trade per exit leg , 2 trades per 1 3lot entry trade


then i have 4 lot strategy, (it is the same than 3lots plus 1 lot more with target +3tick)
i am practicing in S5 and i get this report




here the excell considerers 1 trade per entry=1tradewith 4lots

then i was wondering what i need to entry in your excell to get an useful result to compare both strategy

thank you very much

alejo


The Excel table is a simple tool, which was not meant to be applied to complex trading strategies.

In your case a Monte Carlo simulation can be used for determining the risk levels.

Reply With Quote
Thanked by:
  #108 (permalink)
 
sands's Avatar
 sands 
London + UK
 
Experience: Advanced
Platform: Proprietary Analytics
Broker: Multiple broker + Multiple feed
Trading: Currently European and US equities
Posts: 443 since Dec 2013
Thanks Given: 257
Thanks Received: 234

Interesting, however if and when I'm winning not something I look at. I try to keep % of winning trades above 90-95%, and limiting risk exposure strictly upfront try to never get to a point where I'm eroding capital.

I guess my response to the thread would be to not look for a mathematical discussion with myself, but a more psychological one around my own risk aversion levels. But as we are in this thread looking to modelling it a risk aversion factor would need to be a key component. As I guess would be a level of daily VaR level - I guess reflecting the level of drawdown I'd be happy to take, and that a function of the account size.

interesting topic..

Reply With Quote
Thanked by:
  #109 (permalink)
 baruchs 
Israel
 
Experience: Intermediate
Platform: NinjaTrader
Broker: pfg
Trading: eminis
Posts: 323 since Jun 2009


Quoting 
I try to keep % of winning trades above 90-95%

So low?
Below 99.99% I don't trade. Lol

Reply With Quote
  #110 (permalink)
 
sands's Avatar
 sands 
London + UK
 
Experience: Advanced
Platform: Proprietary Analytics
Broker: Multiple broker + Multiple feed
Trading: Currently European and US equities
Posts: 443 since Dec 2013
Thanks Given: 257
Thanks Received: 234



baruchs View Post
So low?
Below 99.99% I don't trade. Lol

Lol.. 99.999% ideally ;-) sure I get it, nothing is certain very true.

My point coming across badly perhaps.. what I'm trying to get across is that I am willing to accept slightly larger draw-downs if I'm confident in my view of the market but limit my risk exposure to a very small portion of my account. So effectively I can win a lot of my trades whilst I'm progressing my learning curve.

Most people trade more than they should risk wise in terms of proportion of their account and have way too tight stops (in my opinion). they don't give the position space to breathe. As I've seen it - how many times have we all seen a position move against us, close it, and then see it push back.

Reply With Quote
Thanked by:




Last Updated on October 14, 2023


© 2024 NexusFi™, s.a., All Rights Reserved.
Av Ricardo J. Alfaro, Century Tower, Panama City, Panama, Ph: +507 833-9432 (Panama and Intl), +1 888-312-3001 (USA and Canada)
All information is for educational use only and is not investment advice. There is a substantial risk of loss in trading commodity futures, stocks, options and foreign exchange products. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
About Us - Contact Us - Site Rules, Acceptable Use, and Terms and Conditions - Privacy Policy - Downloads - Top
no new posts